A Short Guide to Alberobello | Puglia's Trulli Town

Updated November 2023

Looking for things to do in Alberobello Puglia, where to stay, how to get there - or just trying to work out whether it's somewhere you'd like to visit on your Puglia road trip? Then this guide to Alberobello (and a brief history of its famous trulli) should have you covered

Speak to others of your plans to visit Puglia, and one of the first things they’re likely to mention are the trulli.

These curious conical-roofed whitewashed structures, clustered in pockets of Puglia like wild fungi, are an icon of the region. In fact, this peaceful part of southern Italy is the only place they have ever existed. 

It is to view Puglia's finest and largest concentration of trulli which brings people to Alberobello, a town of just over 10,000 people. As one of the ‘must do’ items on everyone’s itinerary, the town has inevitably become a little overcrowded with daytrippers and tour groups, but it can still be enjoyed if you visit early and with your expectations managed.

Here’s our guide on how to get the most out of your time, including the best things to do in Alberobello, things to see, where to park and where to stay if you want to visit for more than a day trip.

Alberobello essentials

What / Small village famous for its trulli houses

Know / Super busy but Rione Aia Piccola is much less commercialised

Tip / To escape the crowds visit early in the morning, or alternatively spend the night in your own trullo - this one is really beautiful.

Learn / About the Alberobello at Trullo Sovrano

Join / This is a popular walking tour

Vistas / Take in the amazing views around the village

Eat / Amazing gelato at Arte Freda, a Pasqualino or go on a popular food tour to try lots more!

Cook / Dine at a local’s house in this cooking class

Stay / Splurge at Astra, opt for the super popular Trullieu Guesthouse or stay in our favourite Airbnb, Hermanas Relais.

 

A Brief History of the Trulli

In the words of Unesco, which declared Alberobello a World Heritage site in 1996, the easily recognisable trulli (the singular form is trullo) are:

“remarkable examples of drywall (mortarless) construction, a prehistoric building technique still in use in this region. The trulli are made of roughly worked limestone boulders collected from neighbouring fields. Characteristically, they feature pyramidal, domed or conical roofs built up of corbelled limestone slabs.”

But, how did these unique buildings come to be in Puglia? Well, as with many pivotal moments in history, it’s all to do with tax and money. 

In the 1500's, the Acquaviva family, the local rulers within the feudal system, wanted to avoid paying property taxes to the King. They ordered local peasants to build their houses and dwellings without mortar so that, in the event of a royal inspection, the structures could quickly and easily be taken down, and the tax bill would remain low. Using local limestone and some ingenious building techniques, the local population created the trulli, many of which remain standing today (a double achievement given their purpose was to be easy to dismantle!).

 

So far, so good - for the ruling family that is.

You can imagine how Puglian peasants, who had to tear their house down whenever an inspection was on the horizon, were less happy with the situation. Fast forward to the 1700s and, after several petitions from discontented citizens about the ongoing treatment and rule by the Acquaviva family, the King granted their wish to become a ‘royal’ town, and therefore free from the whims (and tax-dodging preferences) of their feudal lords.

After this decree, unsurprisingly, there was less reason for trulli to be built. However, they stand today as a testament to the lengths the powerful will go to keep their wealth, and the perseverance and resourcefulness of the powerless to make the best of their situation. 

These days the majority of Alberobello’s residents don’t reside in trulli. Instead, the the town's 1,500+ wonderfully preserved and restored trulli ihave evolved into souvenir shops, restaurants and, of course, accommodation for visitors looking for a unique experience.

You can also take a two-hour walking tour in town to discover more about the history and important of the trulli. 

 

Alberobello Puglia Italy Things to Do

 

Things to do In Alberobello

Undoubtedly, the sole reason most people come to Alberobello is to wander the trulli-lined streets; there is after all no other place like this in the world.

Once you arrive in the town’s centre, it’s immediately clear where to head - the Rione Monti quarter within the 'trulli zone'. Up a slight hill, it contains over 1,000 trulli and almost no other type of building style. It is touristy, with gift shops on every other door way, but it is also very very pretty.

If, like us, you’re short, then walking amongst the trulli here will also make you feel like a giant! The best plan is to have no plan, and simply meander and wander to your heart’s content, finding the odd quiet street or ridiculously photogenic nook off the main thoroughfare. 

When in Rione Monti, shop-owners will sit or stand outside in the sunshine and try to tempt you inside for a look around - there’s obviously a hope that you may buy something, but there isn’t a hard sell, and it offers an opporunity to see how these buildings are structured inside. Tourism is clearly the lifeblood of the economy in Alberobello, so do try to contribute if you find something you like or want a souvenir.

Tip // Don’t miss il trullo più piccolo (that’s the smallest trullo for those of you who don’t speak Italian). Now a souvenir shop, you can find it here on Google Maps.

For a more authentic sense of what it means to live amongst the trulli, head across to the Rione Aia Piccola district, which has 500 or so trulli and is less commercialised. It was here where we enjoyed our time most, catching a glimpse of locals who still call these gnome-sized buildings home and elderly groups of Italian men out for a stroll in the streets that were theirs long before the tourists arrived.  It also affords you the best views over the clustered trulli patches of Alberobello.

If you’re keen to understand a little more history behind Alberobello and trulli in particular, we’d recommend taking a tour - this two-hour walking tour of the two neighbourhoods mentioned above is incredibly highly rated and really good value for money.

Other places of interest within Alberobello include:

Trullo Sovrano |The only trullo in the village with two floors, it now functions as a small town heritage museum which exhibits the history of Alberobello and the surrounding area. museum. The museum is open 10 a.m. - 1.30 p.m. & 3.30 - 7 p.m. (closes at 6 p.m. November - March) and entry is €2 per adult or €1.50 for concessions. Find it here on Google Maps.

Sant'Antonio Church | Constructed in 1927, this is Aberobello town’s church which, you guessed it, is built in the inimitable style (the only trullo church in the world!). Find it here on Google Maps.

Casa d’Amore | Built in 1797 by Francesco d’Amore - one of the those responsible for the local uprising against the Acquaviva family tyranny - using mortar, as opposed to the traditional trulli method, Casa d’Amore has come to signify the end of the feudal period in Alberobello and so is of historical importance. Find it here on Google Maps.

Arte Fredda | If, like us, you believe that every day in Italy should involve at least one gelato, we’d recommend making a beeline to Arte Freda, known to serve up the best gelato in town - it’s even won awards. You can find it here.

Try a Pasqualino | Since 1966, Alberobello has had its own sandwich, invented by Pasquale Dell'Erba, a local shop owner. With a curious combination of rosetta or turtle bread and, precisely in this order: tuna fish, capers, salami and cheese it’s obviously not one for the veggies, but apparently you can’t visit the town of trullis and not give it a go. As we have no personal recommendations, we recommend you check out this website which has a list of where you can find the best in town.

Join a Food Tour | This popular two-hour food tour gives you the opportunity to learn about the village as well as sample some of her culinary delights including primitivo wine, cured meat, and local cheeses. Find out more here.

Take a Cooking Class | Join a local in her home and learn how to create a traditional 4-course meal - and then get to enjoy it after! Find out more here.

Santuario di Santi Medici Cosma e Damiano| Located outside of the tourist-focussed trulli district (here on Google Maps), is the impressive dedicated to the Saints Medici Cosma and Damiano. Inside you’ll find relics of both - the reason that to this day there is an annula pilgrimage to the church.

Trullo Siamese | Located on Via Monte Nero is the only trullo that has two adjoined domes and two entrances; hence the name Trullo Siamese. Like many trulli in Alberobello, it’s now a souvenir shop. Find it here.

There is also a street market along Via Barsento on Thursday mornings, from 7.30am to 12.30pm.

Alberobello Puglia Italy Things to Do

Find Alberobello’s best viewpoints

As famous as the small streets of Alberobello have become, many of the iconic photos you’ve likely seen will be from various viewpoints dotted across the town; some you will likely discover on your own meanderings, but there are a few you shouldn’t miss:

Villa Comunale Belvedere | A small tree-lined with places to sit and the most incredible view out over the Trulli. Find it here on Google Maps.

Belvedere Santa Lucia | Located adjacent to Chiesa di Santa Lucia, this popular spot is the best place to get a panoramic view of the Rione Monte area. If you have the choice, try to head there in the morning so you can get photos without gazing into the sun - alternatively, it does make an excellent sunset spot! Find it here on Google Maps.

Bar Rione Monti | If you prefer to combine your views with a cold beer or golden hour aperitivo, head to this bar with views over Rione Monti - find it here.

Casolare Panoramica | If you see a sign outside of any of the Trulli souvenir shops saying casolare panoramica, this means that if you purchase something from them (it doesn’t have to be expensive), you’ll be able to access a viewpoint from the top of their building for free! There are lots of these dotted around the village

Is Alberobello Worth a Visit?

We won’t lie to you, we were slightly underwhelmed by our time in Alberobello. 

We knew that it would be one of the more tourist-dense towns in Puglia, and so our expectations were already suitably managed prior to arrival. However, within the first ten minutes, it was clear that this was a town where tourism is now at the core of much and, unfortunately, whenever and wherever this happens in the world it begins to change the character of a place. 

We wandered for a couple of hours, we visited some shops, we took photographs, and then had a late breakfast at one of the cute pavement coffee shops. However, we were both content to get back on the road and visit some of the other beautifully named nearby towns - such as Locorotondo - particularly as we saw more and more buses of large escorted groups arrive after 10 a.m. 

That is not to say you should not visit Alberobello; as we’ve said, this place is unique, contains a very important story and we have zero regrets about having visited. Perhaps it was because we arrived here after several days in Puglia’s lesser-known west and south on our own road trip that a couple of hours felt enough.

Our advice to you is to try and arrive here before 9 a.m. to have a glimpse of Alberobello before the crowds arrive, or in the later afternoon once the majority have departed. 

Alberobello Puglia Italy Things to Do

Where to stay in Alberobello

An alternative way to escape the crowds in Alberobello is to stay overnight'; and if you’re doing that, then it has to be in a cute and cosy traditional trullo. Here are our favourites: 

Guest Houses & B&Bs

Budget |  At £56 per night, the Trullieu Guesthouse offers one of the the most affordable opportunities to stay in a trullo. Clean and tastefully decorated, it's a great option for couples or families looking for a quiet location close to the tourist area. To check prices and availability, or find out more, click here.

Mid-range | Trulli Casa offers self-catering facilities and a garden for 2-4 people in a great location just outside the trulli zone. Prices for two guest start at £68 per night - check availability here.  

The Grandi Trulli Bed & Breakfast however, if it's available, is one of the best options in the city for those looking for a place which serves as base for a few nights, alongside a unique trulli experience. A two-minute walk from the church, it is over two floors, with a gorgeous en-suite bedroom within its conical roof, a lovely outdoor terrace and breakfast included. Prices start at £80 per night for two people, but it can sleep up to four. Check latest prices and availability.

Luxury | If your budget extends to over £100 per night, then you have two beautiful options. The first, Astra, is a 16th century trullo set in a wonderfully peaceful and romantic location and run by Giuseppe & Anna-Maria. It's a perfect choice for couples or honeymooners, with prices starting at £117/night. Check availability, and see pictures, here.

With its rustic luxury vibe and excellent design features, Il Trullo dell' Agricoltore oozes authentic Italian charm and offers a uniquely beautiful trulli experience in Alberobello for £126 per night. Check prices and availability here.

Airbnbs

There are a number of trulli available on Airbnb, both in Alberobello and the surrounding area. We’ve picked four within the village to cover all budgets.

Hermanas Relais | By far the most luxurious option in the centre of Alberobello (with a price tag to match - £172 per night for two people), this has been beautifully restored to a high standard a boutique hotel feel. Click here to find out more.

Il Trullo della Massaia| Surprisingly large for, this 400 year old trullo is the perfect combination of new and old. Full of original features, it has been exceptionally well updated to provide the needs of a modern traveller. Click here to find out more.

I trulli di nonna Totò | Located a little out of the village, you get an awful lot for your money here! Recently refurbished, it has all mod cons plus a lovely little terrace. From £55 a night. Click here to find out more.

 

How to get to Alberobello

how to reach Alberobello by Car

If you are visiting Alberobello as part of a larger Puglia trip, by far the easiest way to get around is with your own vehicle. We have visited the region three times, and have hired a car on each and every occasion. Whilst it’s certainly possible to negotiate the region with public transport, without a hire car we wouldn’t have been able to access some of the smaller, more off-the-beaten-track locations, nor easily visited more than one place in a single day - like combining a trip to Alberobello with other towns and villages in the Val d’Itria.

If you are renting a car and doing a road trip in Puglia, then you will find two paid parking lots (€6 per day) near Rione Monti - just follow the signs once you enter Alberobello or head to this spot on Google Maps. Note that these were completely empty when we arrived just before 9 am, but full by 11 am.

If there are no spaces, then there are plenty other parking options a few minutes' walk away.

Top Tip // We don’t stick with one car hire company when we rent our road trip vehicles, however we always look, compare and book via a big aggregator like AutoEurope or RentalCars - this often provides greater availability, and allows us to source the best vehicle for us, at the best rate. We have used both these companies exclusively for all our road trips and highly recommend them.

For more advice on reducing the stress and costs of car hire, read these posts: 9 Essential Car Rental Tips for Travellers, our road trip itinerary and our post on driving advice for Puglia.

how to reach Alberobello by Train

If you are unable to rent a vehicle in Puglia, or would prefer not to, the good news is that Alberobello is accessible by public transport.

To reach Alberobello from Bari, you’ll need to change the train in Putignano. Take the train from Bari Centrale which runs every two hours and change to a direct train to Alberobello. This takes just over two hours, meaning the regular direct bus between thee two (journey time of around an hour) may be more efficient.

The easiest places to access Alberobello from by train are the neighbouring pretty towns of Martina Franca and Locorotondo which have regular trains, and take 10 - 20 minutes.

Check trains here on the official Trenitalia website.

how to reach Alberobello by Bus

There is a direct bus from Bari to Alberobello. This departs regularly from a station within the new town.

Visiting Alberobello by Tour

There are also an increasingly large number of organised tours to Alberobello from elsewhere in the region (or nearby):